一、paris的英语介绍
Philip Augustus had a tall keep built c.1200,in front of the town walls.It was to protect the right bank of Paris;it was also designed as a symbol of royal authority.
It was Charles V who,in the 14th century,first took up residence in the Louvre.The very famous miniature from the “Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry”shows the refurbishment work carried out by Raymond du Temple,the king’s architect,in the 1360’s.The fortress then accommodated the royal family and its suite,even though the palace on the Ile de la Cité remained the official residence.
François I had the keep demolished in 1528 and began restoring and refurbishing the mediaeval fortress to give it the palatial appearance we see today.In 1546,François I commissioned architect Pierre Lescot to rebuild the royal residence.The Louvre Palace laid out for Charles V was to be replaced by a building with the same design,i.e.four sides.The carvings on the façades were created by Jean Goujon.This was the first example of Renaissance art in Paris;it was continued by Henri II after the death of François I and gave rise to the square courtyard (Cour carrée).
After the Grand Gallery commissioned by Catherine de Medici from Louis Métezeau and Androuet Du Cerceau to link the Louvre and the Tuileries Palace(see page 31),it was Louis XIII who continued François I’s work by adding a wing to counterbalance the one built by Pierre Lescot.Louis XIII ordered Jacques Lemercier to continue the inner courtyard which then had only two façades,on the west and south.The foundation stone of the new pavilion,the Clock Pavilion,was laid on 15th July 1624.
参考资料：
二、seat英语怎么读
seat英[si:t]美[sit]
三、七宗罪的英文分别是什么！？
色欲（英语：lust）、暴食（英语：gluttony）、贪婪（英语：greed）、懒惰（英语：sloth）、暴怒（英语：wrath）、嫉妒（英语：envy）、傲慢（英语：pride）。
天主教称七罪宗，或称七大罪或七原罪，属于天主教教义中对人类恶行的分类。归入这一类别的，能够直接形成其他不道德的行为或习惯。罪行按严重程度，从重到轻依次为傲慢、嫉妒、暴怒、懒惰、贪婪、暴食和色欲。
各种罪行其实环环相扣，所以各种各样的动机也被假设成是与各种罪行相连。例如骄傲（过度迷恋自己）其实暗示了暴食（过分消耗或浪费食物），其余各种罪行亦有相同的连系。每种罪行其实在表现出自视比神更重要，因而未能全心全意全神地投入去爱神。
扩展资料：
受过古希腊神学及哲学的修士埃瓦格里乌斯·庞帝古斯定义出八种损害个人灵性的恶行，分别是暴食、色欲、贪婪、暴怒、懒惰、忧郁、虚荣及傲慢。庞义伐观察到当时的人们逐渐变得自我中心，尤以傲慢为甚。
六世纪后期，教皇额我略一世将那八种罪行减至七项罪行，将虚荣并归入傲慢；忧郁并归入懒惰，并加入嫉妒。他的排序准则在于对爱的违背程度。其顺次序为：傲慢、嫉妒、暴怒、懒惰、贪婪、暴食及色欲。
13世纪，道明会神父圣多玛斯·阿奎纳按照天主教教义中的“按若望格西安和教皇额我略一世的见解，分辨出教徒常遇到的重大恶行”，提出了现在的七宗罪。“重大”在这里的意思在于这些恶行会引发其他罪行的发生，例如盗贼的欲望源于贪婪。
参考资料来源：百度百科-七宗罪