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基督山伯爵英语梗概

来源:www.yingdongcun.com   时间:2023-08-13 09:30   点击:145  编辑:admin   手机版

基督山伯爵英语梗概

The Count of Monte Cristo begins with the arrival of a ship in Marseilles, France. One of the crew is a young sailor named Edmond Dantès. Dantès seems to be on the threshold of great happiness. Morrel, the shipowner, promotes him to captain, and he is about to marry a beautiful girl named Mercédès. However, at the feast before the wedding Dantès is arrested for treason. He is innocent, but has been entrapped by a plot hatched by Danglars, a fellow sailor who is jealous of Dantès's promotion, and Fernand, who was his rival for the love of Mercédès. The plot is aided by Villefort, a corrupt prosecutor, and Dantès is imprisoned in the Château d'If. He is not told why he is imprisoned. He remains in the Château d'If for fourteen years. During this time he meets the Abbé Faria, a fellow prisoner who has been digging what he hoped would be a tunnel to freedom, but which leads instead to Dantès's cell. The Abbé is a learned man, and he teaches Dantès everything he knows. He also tells Dantès the location of a secret treasure, which is buried on an uninhabited island called Monte Cristo, in the Mediterranean. When the Abbé dies, Dantès switches places with the corpse and is carried out of the prison for burial. He plans to escape from the grave. But instead of burying him, the jailers toss him into the sea. Even so, he manages to swim to safety. He makes his way to Monte Cristo and discovers the treasure.

蜘蛛的英文名叫什么?

中文名:蜘蛛

中文别名:网虫、扁珠、园珠

拉丁文学名:Araneida;Araneae

英文名:spider

据文献记载,全世界的蜘蛛已知约有4万种,中国记载约3000种(截至2007年11月)。分属于66个科,在我国生存的有39科。

最大的蜘蛛体长达9厘米,最小的仅1毫米。我处饲养的捕鸟蛛,最大体长近10厘米,堪称“世界毒蜘蛛之王”。

在我国古籍中,记载蜘蛛的异名甚多。如网虫、扁珠、园珠等,在李时珍著的《本草纲目》中记载:“蜘蛛即尔雅土蜘蛛也,土中有网”。

蜘蛛对人类有益又有害,但就其贡献而言,主要是益虫。例如,在农田中蜘蛛捕食的,大多是农作物的害虫。同时许多中医药中,都有用蜘蛛入药的记载,因此,保护和利用蜘蛛具有重要的意义。特别是保护稻田蜘蛛有三大好处:一是有效地稳定了生物种群的平衡;二是减少了稻米化学农药残毒,保障人畜安全;三是降低了生产成本,可获得增产增收。所以,在防治农作物病虫害中,提倡使用高效低毒农药,开展生物防治,保护天敌,两项并举。

蜘蛛的种类繁多,分布较广,适应性强,它能生活或结网在土表、土中、树上、草间、石下、洞穴、水边、低洼地、灌木丛、苔藓中、房屋内外,或栖息在淡水中(如水蛛),海岸湖泊带(如湖蛛)。总之,水、陆、空都有蜘蛛的踪迹。

蜘蛛,在动物分类学中,属于节肢动物门,蛛形纲,蜘蛛目,属蛛形纲的是中小型或极小的节肢动物,共有14个目,已有5个目绝灭了种群。我国已发现7个目,属蜘蛛目的有66个科。

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